Black Pepper

What is Black Pepper?

Black pepper is the dried fruit (peppercorn) of the climbing vine Piper nigrum. It is one of the world’s most widely used spices and is often called the “King of Spices” due to its importance in global trade and cuisine.

The peppercorns are harvested when they are still green and unripe, then dried until they become black and wrinkled. Black pepper is valued for its sharp, pungent flavor, which comes from a natural compound called Piperine.

Black-pepper

Nutritional Value

Energy251 kcal
Carbohydrates64 g
Dietary Fiber25 g
Protein10.4 g
Fat3.3 g
Calcium443 mg
Iron9.7 mg
Magnesium171 mg
Phosphorus158 mg
Potassium1,329 mg
Vitamin C21 mg
Vitamin K164 µg
* Approximate Values per 100g

Health Benefits

Rich in Antioxidants

Rich in Antioxidants

Piperine and other compounds help neutralize free radicals and may support overall health.

Supports Digestion

Supports Digestion

Black pepper stimulates digestive enzymes and can help improve digestion.

Enhances Nutrient Absorption

Enhances Nutrient Absorption

Piperine is known to increase the absorption of certain nutrients and compounds, including turmeric’s active ingredient, curcumin.

May Support Immune Function

May Support Immune Function

Contains antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds that may help support the body’s natural defenses.

Traditionally Used for Respiratory Health

Traditionally Used for Respiratory Health

In traditional Indian remedies, black pepper is often combined with honey, ginger or turmeric for coughs and colds.

Culinary Uses

Green cardamom is
commonly used in:

Masala chai
🍚
Biryani
and pulao
🍬
Indian sweets
(kheer, gulab jamun, laddoo)
🌿
Spice blends
such as garam masala
🫖
Middle Eastern
coffee and desserts
🧁
Bakery products
and flavored beverages

Black Pepper from India

India is known for premium varieties such as:
• Malabar Black Pepper
• Tellicherry Black Pepper
These varieties are prized internationally for their strong aroma, bold flavor, and high piperine content, making them popular in both domestic and export markets.

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From the lush forests of the Western Ghats to kitchens around the world-Indian
black pepper continues to be the king of the spices.

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